Value Added Tax (VAT) is intended to be a broad-based consumption tax that applies to a wide range of products and services. VAT, it typically covers a wide array of goods and services, including but not limited to Goods, Services & Imports. Certain essential items and specific services may be exempted or subject to reduced VAT rates. For example, basic food items, healthcare services, education, and certain financial services may be exempt or taxed at a reduced rate in some jurisdictions to reduce the burden on low-income individuals or for other policy reasons.